Binary Search Tree is a node-based binary tree data structure which has the following properties:
- The left subtree of a node contains only nodes with keys lesser than the node’s key.
- The right subtree of a node contains only nodes with keys greater than the node’s key.
- The left and right subtree each must also be a binary search tree.

To search a given key in Binary Search Tree, we first compare it with root, if the key is present at root, we return root. If key is greater than root’s key, we recur for right subtree of root node. Otherwise we recur for left subtree.
Illustration to search 6 in below tree:
1. Start from root.
2. Compare the inserting element with root, if less than root, then recurse for left, else recurse for right.
3. If element to search is found anywhere, return true, else return false.
1. Start from root.
2. Compare the inserting element with root, if less than root, then recurse for left, else recurse for right.
3. If element to search is found anywhere, return true, else return false.
Insertion of a key
A new key is always inserted at leaf. We start searching a key from root till we hit a leaf node. Once a leaf node is found, the new node is added as a child of the leaf node.
A new key is always inserted at leaf. We start searching a key from root till we hit a leaf node. Once a leaf node is found, the new node is added as a child of the leaf node.
Illustration to insert 2 in below tree:
1. Start from root.
2. Compare the inserting element with root, if less than root, then recurse for left, else recurse for right.
3. After reaching end,just insert that node at left(if less than current) else right.
1. Start from root.
2. Compare the inserting element with root, if less than root, then recurse for left, else recurse for right.
3. After reaching end,just insert that node at left(if less than current) else right.




